Waldorf and Sauron,
Let me try again to explain. First, I don't believe we really know whether there will be more women than men in the Celestial Kingdom. All we can do is discuss some ideas, knowing we don't know the answers. My main point is that the ratio of men to women in the Celestial Kingdom need not be equal, and inequality of outcome does not imply that God is unfair.
First, I think we can agree that the First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles statement in “The Family: A Proclamation to the World†(Ensign, Nov 1995, 102) is not scripture, but it is pretty close to scripture. We read in that document
A Proclamation wrote:All human beings – male and female – are created in the image of God. Each is a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose.
I would like to point out that this says that gender is an
essential characteristic of an
individual. To me this is clear that gender is not something one obtains in some random or gradual process. The premortal life extends back to the beginning of time, and it seems very reasonable to me to believe that an
essential characteristic would not have had a beginning. At the very least it suggests that it is a fundamental element of your nature; that if you had once been genderless God would have given you your gender for very good and personal reasons. But I believe the Proclamation says that a man has always had the male gender, and a woman has always had the female gender.
You say
Waldorf and Sauron wrote: “I'm of the opinion that our gender was determined by God. I'm not alone in this.â€
You then give a number of quotes from General Authorities to support your claim. I read the articles these quotes come from, and I am of the opinion that they support my point of view. However, I think that one can have an honest difference of opinion on that.
Boyd K. Packer said that “Your gender was determined in the premortal existence.†That's true. It is also true that when I was born the doctor
determined (by inspection) that I was a boy, and he so
specified it on my birth certificate. I assure you that my doctor had nothing to do with whether or not I was born a boy.
Elder Packer went on to say
Boyd K. Packer wrote:Your gender was determined in the premortal existence. You were born a male. You must treasure and protect the masculine part of your nature.
I think Elder Packer is just saying here that your gender did not originate in this life. He wasn't saying that we know when or how it began, but it was definitely an essential characteristic of you personally before you were born.
Elder Scott does seem in places to give God credit for giving men and women their unique traits. He doesn't explain how God determined which of us would receive which traits, only that they would help us in later life. In another place in that talk he says that the different traits “are inherent in men and women,†which seems to me indicates they are based on differences that had no beginning, else they wouldn't be
inherent. So, I think whether Elder Scott favors your opinion or my opinion is a toss up.
As you point out, Elder Ballard said “The premortal and mortal natures of men and women were specified by God Himself." I've pointed out that there are various ways you can interpret “specified.†The more complete quote is
M. Russell Ballard wrote:There are those who suggest that males are favored of the Lord because they are ordained to hold the priesthood. Anyone who believes this does not understand the great plan of happiness. The premortal and mortal natures of men and women were specified by God Himself, and it is simply not within His character to diminish the roles and responsibilities of any of His children.
It seems to me that Elder Ballard is just saying that men and women have different roles and these roles are based on their different natures, which did not begin in this life, but were real and distinct in the premortal life.
Elder Ballard went on to say that
M. Russell Ballard wrote:We may all take upon us the Lord's name, become sons and daughters of Christ, partake of the ordinances of the temple from which we emerge endowed with power, receive the fulness of the gospel, and achieve exaltation in the celestial kingdom. These spiritual blessings are available to men and women alike, according to their faithfulness and their effort to receive them.
I believe that is the key here. We often concentrate on the promise made to all, men and women, but there is an important clause. It depends on
their faithfulness and their effort to receive them.
What makes the difference? Why do some people show faithfulness and make the effort, while others do not? Well, at first glance it might appear that some have the advantage of being “born into the Church.†But ultimately we will all have the opportunity to accept or reject the gospel. I think that to be fair God will give everyone an opportunity to show they are willing to make the effort, but God will not force His will on us. If despite all the enticements and incentives God offers we still will not make the effort, then we will not be saved in the Celestial Kingdom. The opportunity is given to everyone, but we do not all respond the same. And God knows which of His children will be faithful and make the effort, and which will not. This does not make life unfair, just unequal because we are inherently unequal by nature, and we were unequal as intelligences before we were “created,†or organized, as spirits by God.
Elder Ballard went on to say in the same talk that in some ways women are superior to men.
M. Russell Ballard wrote: We men simply cannot nurture as you [women] nurture. Most of us don't have the sensitivity – spiritual and otherwise – that by your eternal nature you inherently have. Your influence on families and with children, with youth, and with men is singular. You are natural-born nurturers.
I don't know how he could have made it clearer that women have a different eternal nature that is inherently theirs, and had no beginning in time.
At any rate, according to Elder Ballard women have more sensitivity, spiritual and otherwise, than most men. This is a clear advantage in achieving the Celestial Kingdom. We know this does not guarantee them the Celestial Kingdom, and a man can achieve the same spiritual sensitivity by faithfulness and by making the effort. Nevertheless, given this inherent, innate, eternal difference in men and women it should not be surprising to us if it turns out that there are more women then men in the Celestial Kingdom.
Just a final thought. We might ask how God decided to endow some intelligences with female spirit bodies instead of male spirit bodies, since there might be an advantage to being a female. I believe that the intelligence had gender, and it was merely a matter of determining by inspection, or perhaps by revelation, which gender each person should have. But at any rate, I have to believe that certain principles that we know are true here were also true there. D&C 130:20-21 says
D&C 130:20-21 wrote: There is a law, irrevocably decreed in heaven before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated – and when we obtain any blessing from God, it is by obedience to that law upon which it is predicated.
I believe that whatever blessings or gifts we received when we were spirits was based on our prior obedience to the laws upon which they are predicated. It isn't arbitrarily done by God. Advantages or blessings given without justification are always unfair. Which is how God is fair.