vorpal blade wrote:
In Canada, however, you first see a general practitioner before you see a specialist like gynecologist. The average wait to see the gynecologist, after seeing the GP, is 60 days in British Columbia.
http://www.fraserinstitute.org/commerce ... rn2008.pdf
Can you see a specialist in the US without a referral from a GP? It's always been my understanding that most specialists require referrals from a GP for a first appointment, mainly so that they don't get flooded with appointments from amateur doctors who have been "researching" their symptoms on wikipedia.

I've seen 3 specialists over the last year (an allergist, a gastroenterologist - thank goodness for spell check, and a dietician who specializes in celiac disease, which is what I have). I had to have a referral from my GP for the first appointments, but once I'd seen them once I was free to make any future appointments without a referral. As for gynecology, it's been a few years since I saw a gynecologist, but I didn't need a referral for that one.
vorpal blade wrote:
If you had an emergency you could see a doctor with a shorter delay in both countries. If it was urgent you wouldn’t wait to see your preferred doctor. But how would you feel if you went to your doctor because you felt a suspicion lump in your breast. The doctor does some testing and confirms that you may indeed have breast cancer, but you first need to see a specialist. In Nova Scotia, for example, you would then have to wait on average 58 days to see a specialist. That’s 66 days if the GP believes you have stage 1 breast cancer, 53 days if stage 2, and 43 days if stage 3. After waiting one or two months you see the specialist and then you must wait on average another 25 days before receiving hormonal therapy, 33 days for chemical therapy, and 54 days for radiation therapy.
http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v96/n ... 3523a.html
Keep in mind that you have no choice unless you go to another country for treatment.
It's interesting that you should mention Nova Scotia, as that's where I currently live. As they note in their discussion section, they only studied the wait times for one particular disease. Their study is also a few years old. Since I'm lucky enough to have several wait time data points of my own over the past year

, I'll list them:
Wait time to see my GP - I usually get an appointment the same day I call, unless she's not working that day for some reason
Wait time to see allergist - 1 week, but to be fair, I had to keep a 7 day food diary for that appointment, so it really couldn't have been sooner
Wait time to see gastroenterologist for all kinds of fun tests - about three weeks, but I had to cancel that appointment and reschedule, and then I got one about a month later. That's a bit on the long side, I'll admit, but those tests involved an anesthesiologist, and I had to stop taking iron pills for two weeks, so the wait had to be at least two weeks.
Wait time to see dietician -
Wait time for a bone density test (because celiac can cause early osteoporosis) - two weeks, but that was because I had to stop taking iron pills for two weeks again
It seems like that list should be longer, but maybe that's just because I've had so many blood tests...
I'm not denying that Canada needs more equipment, doctors, and nurses (although the Alberta government is, but let's not start that rant). A big problem with getting more doctors is that in order to practice medicine in Canada, you have to have done a residency in Canada. In order to participate in the first iteration of the Canadian residency matching thing* (to use the technical term), you have to have gone to medical school in Canada. Pretty much all of the specialist residencies get filled in the first iteration, with just a few in family medicine left over. Because of those regulations, we can't just go get doctors from other countries to fill the shortages. So the government needs to increase the medical school class sizes (I say the government because there's really only 1 private university in Canada). Some medical schools are talking about starting some sort of incentive programs for students who commit to practicing in rural areas for some amount of time, which would also help the situation. It would also have helped the situation if the Alberta government hadn't been run for more than a decade by a drunk high school drop-out (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Klein for a fun read - I'm originally from Alberta and I grew up with that). They just cut funding to everything like there was no tomorrow. That's why that lady from Calgary a few years ago had to fly to Montana to give birth (I'm sure someone's mentioned that case on here) - the Klein government bulldozed a bunch of hospitals just so they could say "Look how much money we aren't spending!" Of course the public health care system doesn't work when you take away all it's money. And now I'm going to stop because I have way too much to say about Canadian politics, which was definitely not our original topic here.
*In both Canada and the US (I'm pretty sure it works the same way), medical students are matched with residencies using a system where, after doing a bunch of interviews, the applicants rank what residency they want and the programs rank what applicant they want. You commit to accepting the one you match with, and you're matched with the highest ranked one on your list that also has you ranked highly. It would be nice if the academic world adopted a similar system to match new Ph.D.s with postdoc jobs.